Evidencia a favor o en contra del comportamiento competitivo y eficiencia del sistema bancario peruano
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Date
2025-02
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Universidad del Pacífico
Abstract
El presente estudio tiene como objetivo explorar el sistema financiero, con un enfoque particular en el sector bancario en Perú. Tras la implementación de reformas y regulaciones orientadas a promover una mayor competitividad en la industria, se esperaría una mejora en la eficiencia bancaria. Sin embargo, ciertos aspectos recientes, como la concentración de activos y el spread de las tasas de interés, sugieren que, a primera vista, la industria no evidencia signos claros de competencia y eficiencia. Por lo tanto, este trabajo se enfoca en comprobar esta hipótesis mediante evidencia empírica, utilizando diversas metodologías tanto del enfoque estructural como no estructural de la teoría de la Organización Industrial. A continuación, se analizarán los resultados obtenidos en función de los modelos de cada enfoque, considerando sus fortalezas y limitaciones. Se concluye que el sector bancario peruano presenta una alta concentración pero que, en términos de competitividad y eficiencia, ha ido mejorando a lo largo del tiempo.
This study aims to explore the financial system, with a particular focus on the banking sector in Peru. Following the implementation of reforms and regulations aimed at promoting greater competitiveness in the industry, an improvement in banking efficiency would be expected. However, certain recent aspects, such as asset concentration and the spread of interest rates, suggest that, at first glance, the industry does not show clear signs of competition and efficiency. Therefore, this work focuses on testing this hypothesis through empirical evidence, using various methodologies from both the structural and non-structural approaches of the Industrial Organization theory. Next, the results obtained will be analyzed based on the models of each approach, considering their strengths and limitations. It is concluded that the Peruvian banking sector presents a high concentration but that in terms of competitiveness and efficiency, it has been improving over time.
This study aims to explore the financial system, with a particular focus on the banking sector in Peru. Following the implementation of reforms and regulations aimed at promoting greater competitiveness in the industry, an improvement in banking efficiency would be expected. However, certain recent aspects, such as asset concentration and the spread of interest rates, suggest that, at first glance, the industry does not show clear signs of competition and efficiency. Therefore, this work focuses on testing this hypothesis through empirical evidence, using various methodologies from both the structural and non-structural approaches of the Industrial Organization theory. Next, the results obtained will be analyzed based on the models of each approach, considering their strengths and limitations. It is concluded that the Peruvian banking sector presents a high concentration but that in terms of competitiveness and efficiency, it has been improving over time.
Description
Keywords
Bancos--Perú, Competencia económica--Perú, Economía
Citation
Díaz Adrianzen, D.A., & Córdova Heredia, J. E. (2025). Evidencia a favor o en contra del comportamiento competitivo y eficiencia del sistema bancario peruano [Trabajo de suficiencia profesional, Universidad del Pacífico]. Repositorio de la Universidad del Pacífico. https://hdl.handle.net/11354/6079