Más allá del beneficio: reformas necesarias para la Ley de Sociedades BIC
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Date
2025-02
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Universidad del Pacífico
Abstract
El presente trabajo analiza la regulación peruana vigente de las Sociedades de Beneficio en Interés Colectivo (en adelante, “Sociedades BIC”). Las sociedades pueden adoptar la categoría BIC siempre que tengan un interés en generar un impacto positivo en los ámbitos sociales y ambientales, además de los económicos. Con la Ley N° 31072, Ley de las Sociedades BIC, en el 2020 y su Reglamento, a través del Decreto Supremo N° 004-2021-PRODUCE, en el 2021, se creó el marco normativo aplicable a las características y obligaciones de las Sociedades BIC. Sin embargo, a pesar de las ventajas que este marco normativo contempla, su adopción ha sido reducida. En ese sentido, a fin de determinar si es necesario proponer oportunidades de mejora respecto de su contenido actual, a lo largo del presente trabajo se analizará qué aspectos deben evaluarse sobre dicho marco normativo para así incrementar su adopción por parte de las empresas peruanas en los próximos cinco años. Para tal efecto, se emplearán las metodologías del análisis doctrinal, el análisis de casos, así como el método analítico y empírico. Finalmente se determinará qué aspecto deben ser modificados como la naturaleza jurídica, los requisitos de adopción, el cumplimiento y evaluación del Informe de Gestión y los estándares internacionales. Asimismo, se propone la inclusión de incentivos legales para motivar su adopción voluntaria.
This paper analyzes the current Peruvian regulation of Benefit and Collective Interest Companies (hereinafter, “BIC Companies”). Companies can adopt the BIC category when they aim to generate positive impact in the social and environmental fields, in addition to the economic ones. With Law No. 31072, Law of BIC Companies, in 2020 and its Regulation through Supreme Decree No. 004-2021-PRODUCE in 2021, the regulatory framework applicable to the characteristics and obligations of BIC Companies was created. However, despite the advantages that this regulatory framework contemplates, its adoption has been limited. In this regard, to determine whether it is necessary to propose opportunities for improvement with respect to its current content, this paper will analyze which aspects of this regulatory framework should be evaluated in order to increase its adoption by Peruvian companies in the next five years. For this purpose, the methodologies of doctrinal analysis, case analysis, as well as the analytical and empirical method will be used. Finally, the study will determine which aspects should be modified, such as the legal nature, adoption requirements, compliance and evaluation of the Management Report and international standards. Additionally, it is also proposed that the inclusion of legal incentives to encourage its voluntary adoption.
This paper analyzes the current Peruvian regulation of Benefit and Collective Interest Companies (hereinafter, “BIC Companies”). Companies can adopt the BIC category when they aim to generate positive impact in the social and environmental fields, in addition to the economic ones. With Law No. 31072, Law of BIC Companies, in 2020 and its Regulation through Supreme Decree No. 004-2021-PRODUCE in 2021, the regulatory framework applicable to the characteristics and obligations of BIC Companies was created. However, despite the advantages that this regulatory framework contemplates, its adoption has been limited. In this regard, to determine whether it is necessary to propose opportunities for improvement with respect to its current content, this paper will analyze which aspects of this regulatory framework should be evaluated in order to increase its adoption by Peruvian companies in the next five years. For this purpose, the methodologies of doctrinal analysis, case analysis, as well as the analytical and empirical method will be used. Finally, the study will determine which aspects should be modified, such as the legal nature, adoption requirements, compliance and evaluation of the Management Report and international standards. Additionally, it is also proposed that the inclusion of legal incentives to encourage its voluntary adoption.
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Sociedades BIC--Aspectos legales--Perú, Responsabilidad social de la empresa--Aspectos legales--Perú, Perú. Ley n. 31072 : 24-11-2020, Derecho
Citation
Bianchi Grández, P. R. (2025). Más allá del beneficio: reformas necesarias para la Ley de Sociedades BIC [Trabajo de suficiencia profesional, Universidad del Pacífico]. Repositorio de la Universidad del Pacífico. https://hdl.handle.net/11354/6011