Diseño e implementación de políticas contables en base a las normas de contabilidad para mejorar la elaboración de los estados financieros: caso empresa ABC
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Date
2025
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Universidad del Pacífico
Abstract
En Perú, aunque no todas las empresas ponen en práctica el presentar su información financiera según las Normas Internacionales de Información Financiera (NIIF), su implementación resulta fundamental para asegurar la precisión, transparencia y comparabilidad de los informes financieros, aspectos clave para mejorar la competitividad y sostenibilidad a largo plazo. La empresa ABC, dedicada al sector logístico, enfrenta como problema principal la ausencia de normas contables claras, lo que genera errores en el registro de transacciones, incumplimientos legales, falta de confiabilidad y retrasos en la presentación de sus informes financieros. Este trabajo propone el desarrollo e implementación de un manual de políticas contables basado en las NIIF, elaborado a partir de un análisis detallado de las cuentas contables y los estados financieros de la empresa. El objetivo es diseñar políticas específicas que orienten el registro, medición y presentación de las operaciones, garantizando así la uniformidad y calidad de la información financiera. La aplicación de este manual busca asegurar la transparencia, comparabilidad y consistencia en los informes contables, reducir riesgos operativos y contables, y fomentar la profesionalización de la gestión financiera. Aunque el impacto económico inicial puede ser limitado, esta iniciativa prepara a la empresa para un crecimiento sostenido, facilita revisiones futuras y la expansión internacional, contribuyendo a su competitividad y sostenibilidad en el mercado global. En suma, este estudio no solo aborda las problemáticas actuales, sino que también habilita a la empresa para afrontar con éxito los retos de operar bajo estándares internacionales en un entorno globalizado.
In Peru, although not all companies implement the presentation of their financial information in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), their adoption is essential to ensure the accuracy, transparency, and comparability of financial reports—key aspects for improving long-term competitiveness and sustainability. ABC Company, dedicated to the logistics sector, faces as its main problem the absence of clear accounting standards, which leads to errors in transaction recording, legal non-compliance, lack of reliability, and delays in the presentation of its financial reports. This research work proposes the development and implementation of an accounting manual based on IFRS, which is based on a diagnosis of the internal control approached with a transaction cycle model (treasury, income, acquisitions, among others) and an analysis of the accounting accounts of the financial statements. To finally develop the specific policies for the company. The implementation of this manual seeks to ensure transparency, comparability and uniformity of reports, reduces operational and accounting risks, and promotes the professionalization of accounting management. Although the initial financial impact is limited, the proposal prepares the company for further growth, revision and international expansion, contributing to the sustainability and competitiveness of the organization. In summary, this work not only addresses current problems, but also enables the company to face the challenges of expansion and operate in a globalized environment with international quality standards.
In Peru, although not all companies implement the presentation of their financial information in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), their adoption is essential to ensure the accuracy, transparency, and comparability of financial reports—key aspects for improving long-term competitiveness and sustainability. ABC Company, dedicated to the logistics sector, faces as its main problem the absence of clear accounting standards, which leads to errors in transaction recording, legal non-compliance, lack of reliability, and delays in the presentation of its financial reports. This research work proposes the development and implementation of an accounting manual based on IFRS, which is based on a diagnosis of the internal control approached with a transaction cycle model (treasury, income, acquisitions, among others) and an analysis of the accounting accounts of the financial statements. To finally develop the specific policies for the company. The implementation of this manual seeks to ensure transparency, comparability and uniformity of reports, reduces operational and accounting risks, and promotes the professionalization of accounting management. Although the initial financial impact is limited, the proposal prepares the company for further growth, revision and international expansion, contributing to the sustainability and competitiveness of the organization. In summary, this work not only addresses current problems, but also enables the company to face the challenges of expansion and operate in a globalized environment with international quality standards.
Description
Keywords
Contabilidad--Normas--Perú, Estados financieros--Normas--Perú, Contabilidad
Citation
Perez Villoslada, M. E. (2025). Diseño e implementación de políticas contables en base a las normas de contabilidad para mejorar la elaboración de los estados financieros: Caso empresa ABC [Trabajo de suficiencia profesional, Universidad del Pacífico]. Repositorio de la Universidad del Pacífico. https://hdl.handle.net/11354/6135