Análisis de la tributación de la economía colaborativa en el Perú
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Date
2025-02
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Universidad del Pacífico
Abstract
La economía colaborativa es un fenómeno que cada vez tiene mayor presencia en el mercado peruano. Su reciente crecimiento genera dudas respecto a la normativa aplicable a la misma, y a la eficacia que tiene la administración tributaria en ejecutarla. En un país como el Perú, donde la presión tributaria es baja a causa de una cultura tributaria caracterizada por la informalidad, es necesario contar con reglas de juego claras para maximizar la recaudación. A través de un análisis de la tributación en las principales plataformas digitales en las que opera la economía tributaria en el país, las oportunidades y brechas que presenta el marco normativo actual, y la experiencia internacional legislando sobre la materia, la presente investigación busca determinar cuál es el estado actual de la tributación de la economía colaborativa en el Perú, y proponer mejoras que debe incluir la tan necesaria legislación específica al respecto, que contribuya al incremento de la presión tributaria.
The sharing economy is a phenomenon that is increasingly present in the Peruvian market. Its recent growth raises doubts regarding the regulations applicable to it, and the effectiveness of the tax administration in executing them. In a country like Peru, where tax pressure is low due to a tax culture characterized by informality, it is necessary to have clear rules to maximize tax collection. Through an analysis of taxation on the main digital platforms on which the tax economy operates in the country, the opportunities and gaps presented by the current regulatory framework, and the international experience legislating on the matter, this investigation aims to determine the current state of taxation of the collaborative economy in Peru, and propose improvements that must include the much-needed specific legislation in this regard, which will contribute to the increase in tax pressure.
The sharing economy is a phenomenon that is increasingly present in the Peruvian market. Its recent growth raises doubts regarding the regulations applicable to it, and the effectiveness of the tax administration in executing them. In a country like Peru, where tax pressure is low due to a tax culture characterized by informality, it is necessary to have clear rules to maximize tax collection. Through an analysis of taxation on the main digital platforms on which the tax economy operates in the country, the opportunities and gaps presented by the current regulatory framework, and the international experience legislating on the matter, this investigation aims to determine the current state of taxation of the collaborative economy in Peru, and propose improvements that must include the much-needed specific legislation in this regard, which will contribute to the increase in tax pressure.
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Keywords
Economía colaborativa--Perú, Derecho y economía--Perú, Derecho tributario--Perú, Impuestos--Perú, Plataforma virtual--Aspectos legales--Perú, Derecho
Citation
Carbajal Friedrich, S. (2025). Análisis de la tributación de la economía colaborativa en el Perú [Trabajo de suficiencia profesional, Universidad del Pacífico]. Repositorio de la Universidad del Pacífico. https://hdl.handle.net/11354/6076