El dominio fiduciario en el Perú: ¿es necesario delimitar sus alcances para fortalecer el fideicomiso como instrumento organizacional y mecanismo de garantía?
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Date
2025-01
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Universidad del Pacífico
Abstract
El presente trabajo de suficiencia profesional analiza la evolución, regulación y problemáticas del fideicomiso en el Perú, con un enfoque específico en el dominio fiduciario y su relación con el derecho de propiedad. A través de un análisis jurídico y doctrinal, el estudio identifica inconsistencias normativas que generan incertidumbre en la aplicación del fideicomiso, especialmente en los fideicomisos en garantía y administración. Se emplea una metodología cualitativa, basada en el análisis documental de fuentes primarias como la Ley de Bancos, el Código Civil y normativas de la Superintendencia de Banca, Seguros y AFP (SBS), junto con fuentes secundarias como estudios doctrinales relevantes. Además, se utilizan casos hipotéticos para ilustrar los vacíos legales y su impacto en la práctica del fideicomiso. Entre los problemas detectados, destaca la ambigüedad sobre la titularidad de los bienes fideicometidos, la falta de uniformidad en interpretaciones tributarias y registrales, y la ausencia de una regulación clara sobre el dominio fiduciario como derecho real. Como solución, el autor propone modificaciones normativas para establecer un marco jurídico más preciso y fortalecer el fideicomiso como herramienta financiera y patrimonial. Con ello, se busca brindar mayor seguridad jurídica a los actores involucrados y fomentar el uso eficiente de esta figura en el sistema financiero peruano.
This professional sufficiency thesis analyzes the evolution, regulation, and issues surrounding trusts in Peru, with a specific focus on fiduciary ownership and its relationship with property rights. Through legal and doctrinal analysis, the study identifies regulatory inconsistencies that create uncertainty in the application of trusts, particularly in guarantee and administrative trusts. A qualitative methodology is employed, based on documentary analysis of primary sources such as the Banking Law, the Civil Code, and regulations from the Superintendence of Banking, Insurance, and AFPs (SBS), alongside secondary sources like relevant doctrinal studies. Additionally, hypothetical cases are used to illustrate legal gaps and their impact on the practical application of trusts. Among the identified problems are ambiguity regarding the ownership of trust assets, lack of uniformity in tax and registration interpretations, and the absence of clear regulation on fiduciary ownership as a real right. As a solution, the author proposes regulatory modifications to establish a more precise legal framework and strengthen trusts as financial and patrimonial tools. This aims to provide greater legal certainty for the involved parties and promote the efficient use of this mechanism within the Peruvian financial system.
This professional sufficiency thesis analyzes the evolution, regulation, and issues surrounding trusts in Peru, with a specific focus on fiduciary ownership and its relationship with property rights. Through legal and doctrinal analysis, the study identifies regulatory inconsistencies that create uncertainty in the application of trusts, particularly in guarantee and administrative trusts. A qualitative methodology is employed, based on documentary analysis of primary sources such as the Banking Law, the Civil Code, and regulations from the Superintendence of Banking, Insurance, and AFPs (SBS), alongside secondary sources like relevant doctrinal studies. Additionally, hypothetical cases are used to illustrate legal gaps and their impact on the practical application of trusts. Among the identified problems are ambiguity regarding the ownership of trust assets, lack of uniformity in tax and registration interpretations, and the absence of clear regulation on fiduciary ownership as a real right. As a solution, the author proposes regulatory modifications to establish a more precise legal framework and strengthen trusts as financial and patrimonial tools. This aims to provide greater legal certainty for the involved parties and promote the efficient use of this mechanism within the Peruvian financial system.
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Keywords
Fideicomisos y síndicos--Perú, Derecho
Citation
Herrera Rolla, G. J. (2025). El dominio fiduciario en el Perú: ¿Es necesario delimitar sus alcances para fortalecer el fideicomiso como instrumento organizacional y mecanismo de garantía? [Trabajo de suficiencia profesional, Universidad del Pacífico]. Repositorio de la Universidad del Pacífico. https://hdl.handle.net/11354/6099